{"id":4955,"date":"2025-01-25T18:56:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T13:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/?p=4955"},"modified":"2025-02-05T19:10:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T13:40:55","slug":"this-changed-everything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/2025\/01\/this-changed-everything\/","title":{"rendered":"This Changed Everything"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s a story that may seem almost unreal, but it&#8217;s true\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Screenshot_20250109_204607_LinkedIn-747x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4957\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Screenshot_20250109_204607_LinkedIn-747x1024.jpg 747w, https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Screenshot_20250109_204607_LinkedIn-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Screenshot_20250109_204607_LinkedIn-768x1053.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Screenshot_20250109_204607_LinkedIn.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Historical chart of Internet access fees in India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Have a look at the image (screenshot grabbed from a WhatsApp forward). It features price slabs of Internet access in India, circa 1995. That year marked the beginning of the Internet in India, thanks to an organization called <em>VSNL<\/em> (now Tata Communications) &#8211; for those who could afford the princely sum of nearly 20 grand a year (in 1995 money), that too for a dial-up connection with speeds less than 10 kbps (not a typo!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A year or two before that, there were rumors that it&#8217;s coming. Until then, only advanced institutions of science and engineering (like some IITs) had access to what was then known as <em>ERNet<\/em> (Google it!). Me? I was obsessed about the &#8216;World Wide Web&#8217; since the moment I first learned that there was this new tech that could help you connect with folks all over the world, in minutes!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, in 1993-94 when I was still a graduate student, I managed to find a way to &#8220;log-on&#8221; by going directly to the VSNL HQ (where they were still testing the technology). Those were the days of usenets and online discussion groups&#8230; The prevalent OS was DOS, Wordstar and Lotus 123 rocked the corporate world, the browser of choice was a text-based thing called Lynx, and email could be accessed via a University-created (again, text-based) software called PINE!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1995, once the official launch happened, students like me could gain access to a subsidized &#8216;student-only&#8217; account for Rs. 500 a year, provided you had a personal computer and a modem at the time &#8211; both luxuries that only a few could afford. This stripped-down account provided text-only access to the Internet, while the ones that cost 15k upwards (remember, 1995 money!) could browse with full GUI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I first logged-on to the Internet before the launch of the first ever cybercafe in the country. And, it was 1996, when I would buy my first PC (40k in then money) and invest in the full-service GUI access. Needless to add, there has been no looking back since&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What&#8217;s your story?! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a story that may seem almost unreal, but it&#8217;s true\u2026 Have a look at the image (screenshot grabbed from a WhatsApp forward). It features<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[22,1],"tags":[6,7,11,14],"class_list":["post-4955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-blog","tag-india","tag-life","tag-technology","tag-work"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4955"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4963,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4955\/revisions\/4963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}