{"id":327,"date":"2007-07-16T01:41:26","date_gmt":"2007-07-16T01:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/blog\/2007\/07\/16\/the-number-game\/"},"modified":"2007-07-16T01:41:26","modified_gmt":"2007-07-16T01:41:26","slug":"the-number-game","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/2007\/07\/the-number-game\/","title":{"rendered":"The Number Game"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2004, Atul Gawande &#8211; a thoroughly accomplished doctor and writer &#8211; published a long essay in The New Yorker entitled &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/archive\/2004\/12\/06\/041206fa_fact?currentPage=6\" target=\"_blank\">Annals of Medicine<\/a>&#8221;.&nbsp; It offers&nbsp;a remarkable insight into the present state of Health Care, and informs you about the evils of relying on superficial &#8220;analyses&#8221; or nation-wide averages.&nbsp; More importantly, it also teaches you the significance of understanding numbers and what they really mean to you and your Life.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an example :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&ldquo;Let&rsquo;s look at the numbers,&rdquo; he said to me, ignoring Janelle. He went to a little blackboard he had on the wall. It appeared to be well used. &ldquo;A person&rsquo;s daily risk of getting a bad lung illness with CF is 0.5 per cent.&rdquo; He wrote the number down. Janelle rolled her eyes. She began tapping her foot. &ldquo;The daily risk of getting a bad lung illness with CF <em>plus treatment <\/em>is 0.05 per cent,&rdquo; he went on, and he wrote that number down. &ldquo;So when you experiment you&rsquo;re looking at the difference between a 99.95-per-cent chance of staying well and a 99.5-per-cent chance of staying well. Seems hardly any difference, right? On any given day, you have basically a one-hundred-per-cent chance of being well. But&rdquo;&mdash;he paused and took a step toward me&mdash;&ldquo;it is a <em>big<\/em> difference.&rdquo; He chalked out the calculations. &ldquo;Sum it up over a year, and it is the difference between an eighty-three-per-cent chance of making it through 2004 without getting sick and only a sixteen-per-cent chance.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Do the math and you will find out that there is indeed a difference of nearly 80 percentage points between the two figures of 99.95% and 99.5%, when seen in that light!&nbsp; Takes you back to your school or college days of learning ratios and probability, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>Recently, my wife had to undergo a particular &#8216;statistical probability&#8217; test, related to the child we&#8217;re expecting.&nbsp; Since the numbers were on the &#8220;riskier&#8221; side, another test was recommended, the results of which would take a few <em>weeks<\/em> to come.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>In the end, every thing turned out well.&nbsp; But the few weeks we had to undergo, &#8216;not knowing&#8217; the outcome of the lab test, were some of the most demanding we&#8217;ve encountered.&nbsp; We ended up using that time to fully understand the implications of the statistical projections we were reading off the first test, and tried <em>not<\/em> to think about negative outcomes, as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Isn&#8217;t it funny how you really come to understand the importance of a concept when your Life (or someone else&#8217;s life) depends on it?!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2004, Atul Gawande &#8211; a thoroughly accomplished doctor and writer &#8211; published a long essay in The New Yorker entitled &#8220;Annals of Medicine&#8221;.  It offers a remarkable insight into the present state of Health Care, and informs you about the evils of relying on superficial &#8220;analyses&#8221; or nation-wide averages.  More importantly, it also teaches you the significance of understanding numbers and what they really mean to you and your Life&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-life"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naveen.bachwani.com\/greymatter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}